In 1974, his first book of short stories, The Fat Man in History, was published by the University of Queensland Press and earned Carey critical praise as well as an enthusiastic readership.
That same year, Carey and Weetman separated, but his career as a writer was about to take off. In 1973, he finished a fourth novel that was accepted for publication, but Carey withdrew it before it went to press. He returned to Melbourne and took another job in advertising. Between the time he left Monash University in the early 1960s until he left London at the beginning of the 1970s, he had finished three novels that were never published. From 1967 to 1970, Carey lived in London and traveled throughout Europe. In 1962, he took a job as an advertising copywriter in Melbourne, and in 1964, married Leigh Weetman. He performed poorly there and left after his first year. Carey attended Geelong Grammar School, a private school, and enrolled in a science program at Monash University in 1961. He was the youngest of three children, and his parents, Percival Stanley and Helen Jean Carey, owned and operated a local automobile dealership. Peter Carey was born May 7, 1943, in the town of Bacchus Marsh in the Australian state of Victoria. Carey's decision to write Kelly's story in Kelly's voice gives readers an opportunity to understand the man behind the legend. He speaks the rough language of an Irish Australian and makes easy references to stories and myths that might be lost on aĬontemporary audience-or on the daughter whom he addresses-if Carey were not so careful to place them in context. Kelly's "letters" are urgent, raw, and largely unpunctuated, but they are vivid and uniquely written. Kelly himself is painfully aware of what that means for him and his culture: they are a people with no cultural memory, adrift, rootless, and left without any meaningful future. The past has long been dead or silenced for the transported, as if the memory of what was left behind is too painful to talk about.
In these letters, he attempts to explain why he first became an outlaw-because he had no choice, he says-and provide her with a true history because, he explains, he knows "what it is to be raised on lies and silences." His own father was an Irish convict, shipped along with his mother to Australia during the Great Transportation. In True History of the Kelly Gang, Kelly is writing a series of letters to his unborn daughter. It is the fictional first-person account of Ned Kelly, the notorious nineteenth-century bushranger and outlaw who is as well-known to Australians, and as fascinating to them, as Jesse James is to Americans or Robin Hood is to the English. True History of the Kelly Gang (2000) is no different. Since the publication in 1974 of The Fat Man in History, Australian novelist and short story writer Peter Carey has often played with the literal truth, blurring the line between history and fiction and combining fact with fable.
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